How do dry shampoos work, and are they bad for your hair? Spray and powder solutions from Living Proof and Moroccanoil promise easy haircare on the go – but other products were pulled by the US FDA


As the demands of modern life grow, so does the need for ingenious solutions that allow us to effortlessly balance our busy routines with self-care rituals. Amid this quest for convenience and efficiency, the beauty industry has embraced the emergence of dry shampoo. Often hailed as a time-saving marvel, this effort-free hair-cleansing solution has quickly woven itself into the fabric of many user’s daily grooming rituals – but is dry shampoo merely a fleeting convenience for travellers and time-starved worker bees, or could it transform how we care for our hair forever?

And, despite all this promise, many people have understable concerns. So what are the negatives, and does dry shampoo actually damage your hair? Here’s everything you need to know about the like-magic haircare trend …

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What is dry shampoo, and how does it work?

Up your hair game with dry shampoo. Photo: Baptiste

As the name might suggest, the whole point of dry shampoo is to cleanse and refresh your hair without the use of water. Its primary purpose is to rid your hair of excess oils that can cause it to appear dull and greasy, while also working as an effective odour neutraliser, making it the ideal solution for those times when your hair carries the scent of day-old happenings.

The active ingredients in dry shampoo typically consist of silica powder, starch or clay, which target the sebum (natural oils) at your hair’s roots, and are absorbed to leave your locks looking and feeling refreshed.

Dry shampoo offers an alternative for daily hair care. Photo: Verb

It’s worth noting that, in October 2022, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) raised the alarm about the side-effects of dry shampoo. Several well-known brands, including Dove, Nexxus, Suave, TIGI and Tressemmé were pulled from the shelves due to the potential presence of elevated levels of benzene, a compound classified by the FDA as a human carcinogen.

These developments underscore the importance of vigilance and informed consumer choices – so be sure to stay informed and consider ingredient safety and third-party testing to prioritise your well-being.

How dry shampoo works

Powdered dry shampoos are great for oily hair. Photo: Crown Affair

Powder forms of dry shampoo excel at absorbing excess oil, but they may impart a slightly “grittier” texture to your hair upon application. On the other hand, aerosol spray versions offer simplicity and often come with additional features such as tinting, pleasant scents, or enhanced texturing capabilities. The choice between the two will depend on your hair type as much as your personal preferences.

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When dry shampoo is applied, the active ingredients target your hair’s roots, where sebum accumulates. These ingredients absorb the excess oil, effectively revitalising your hair’s appearance and scent while imparting much-needed volume to it, making it an excellent ally for extending your style between washes.
Spray-on dry shampoos offer can be a game-changer for your routine. Photo: Moroccanoil

On top of its aesthetic abilities, dry shampoo stands as a valuable tool for maintaining hair health, particularly for those with dry, frizzy hair that demands special care and attention, mainly thanks to its ability to reduce the need for frequent washing.

Daily washes can strip your hair of its natural oils, leaving it parched and in a state of dry vulnerability that may exacerbate other issues. By reducing the frequency of intensive hydration-consuming treatments, dry shampoo becomes a game-changer for those looking to avoid hair dehydration.

How to use dry shampoo properly

When choosing a dry shampoo product, it’s important to choose the right formula tailored to your particular hair type. Photo: Crown Affair

When it comes to dry shampoo, knowing how to use it right is the key to getting the most out of it. First, it’s important to choose the right formula tailored to your particular hair type and needs.

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Before spraying any dry shampoo, section your hair to ensure even product distribution and adequate coverage of areas prone to oil build-up. Maintain an appropriate distance – usually 6-8 inches – between your hair and the spray container to avoid uneven application.

Extend your time between washes with dry shampoos. Photo: Oribe

Continue by gently massaging your scalp with your fingertips to help spread the formula, focusing on the roots where oil accumulates.

If you notice any residue or a white cast, it’s a sign that you’ve used too much or applied it too closely. In such cases, gently brush through your hair to distribute the product and remove excess.



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